ASSERTION AND REASON

ASSERTION AND REASON:

Assertion and reason are two terms commonly used in logic and reasoning. An assertion is a statement that is presented as true, while a reason is a statement that is used to support the truth of the assertion. In this article, we will explore the concepts of assertion and reason and how they are used in logic and reasoning.

ASSERTION:

An assertion is a statement that is presented as true. For example, the assertion "all dogs have four legs" is a statement that is presented as true. An assertion can be either true or false, and it is up to the person making the assertion to provide evidence to support its truth.

REASON:

A reason is a statement that is used to support the truth of an assertion. For example, the reason "dogs are classified as quadrupeds, meaning they have four legs" is a statement that supports the assertion "all dogs have four legs." A reason can also be true or false, and it is up to the person providing the reason to ensure that it is accurate and supports the assertion.

IMPORTANT POINTS:

• When an assertion is made, it is often accompanied by a reason that supports its truth. This type of reasoning is called deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the process of using a set of premises, or statements that are assumed to be true, to arrive at a logical conclusion.

• For example, consider the following assertion and reason:

• Assertion: All cats are mammals.

  Reason: Cats have hair and produce milk, which are characteristics of mammals.

• In this example, the assertion is "all cats are mammals." The reason provided to support this assertion is that cats have hair and produce milk, which are characteristics of mammals. Using deductive reasoning, we can conclude that the assertion is true based on the reason provided.

• It is important to note that a reason can only support an assertion if it is true. If the reason provided is false or inaccurate, then it cannot be used to support the assertion. In fact, a false reason can lead to faulty or incorrect conclusions.

TIPS TO SOLVE ASSERTION AND REASON:

• Read the instructions carefully: Before attempting any question, make sure you understand the instructions of the test. If you are unsure about anything, ask for clarification.

• Analyze the statement: Carefully read the assertion (statement) given in the question. Understand the meaning and context of the statement.

• Analyze the reason: Once you understand the assertion, read the reason given in the question. Try to understand the relationship between the assertion and the reason.

• Determine the validity: Decide whether the reason supports the assertion or not. If the reason supports the assertion, mark the answer as true, otherwise mark it as false.

• Eliminate the options: If you are unsure about the answer, try to eliminate the options which are obviously incorrect. This will help you to narrow down the choices.

• Avoid assumptions: Do not assume any information that is not given in the question. The answer should be based only on the information given in the question.

• Practice: The more you practice, the more familiar you become with these types of questions. So, try to solve as many practice papers and sample questions as possible.

• Remember, these questions are designed to test your analytical and reasoning abilities, so approach them with a calm and logical mind.

Assertion and reason are important concepts in logic and reasoning. An assertion is a statement presented as true, while a reason is a statement used to support the truth of an assertion. Together, they form the basis of deductive reasoning, which is the process of using premises to arrive at a logical conclusion. When using assertion and reason in reasoning, it is important to ensure that the reason provided is accurate and true, as a false reason can lead to faulty or incorrect conclusions.