Indian History MCQs for Sainik School Class 9 (Guptas, Mughals, Marathas, British)

Social Science carries 50 marks in the AISSEE Class 9 paper (25 questions × 2 marks). These 10 MCQs on Indian History are based on the NCERT Class 8 topics listed in the official syllabus.

Quick facts: AISSEE 2027 will be held on Sunday, 31 January 2027. There is no negative marking, so attempt every question. Online applications are open until 2 December 2026 on exams.nta.nic.in/sainik-school-society.

Practice Questions

Q1. The Gupta period is often called the ________ of ancient India.

(A) Golden Age
(B) Iron Age
(C) Dark Age
(D) Stone Age

Q2. Which Gupta ruler is called the "Napoleon of India"?

(A) Kumaragupta
(B) Samudragupta
(C) Chandragupta I
(D) Skandagupta

Q3. The great mathematician Aryabhata lived during the ________ period.

(A) Gupta
(B) British
(C) Mughal
(D) Maurya

Q4. Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?

(A) Babur
(B) Shah Jahan
(C) Humayun
(D) Akbar

Q5. Who founded the Maratha kingdom?

(A) Peshwa Baji Rao I
(B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
(C) Shahu
(D) Sambhaji

Q6. The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between the British and ________.

(A) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(B) Haider Ali
(C) Siraj-ud-Daulah
(D) Tipu Sultan

Q7. The Revolt of 1857 began at ________.

(A) Jhansi
(B) Kanpur
(C) Delhi
(D) Meerut

Q8. The Indian National Congress was founded in ________.

(A) 1920
(B) 1857
(C) 1885
(D) 1905

Q9. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in ________.

(A) Lahore, 1920
(B) Delhi, 1930
(C) Meerut, 1857
(D) Amritsar, 1919

Q10. The Dandi March (1930) was started by Gandhiji to protest against the tax on ________.

(A) cloth
(B) land
(C) tea
(D) salt

Answer Key with Explanations

  1. (A) Golden Age — Art, science and literature flourished under the Guptas.

  2. (B) Samudragupta — Samudragupta won many military victories.

  3. (A) Gupta — Aryabhata wrote the Aryabhatiya in the Gupta age.

  4. (A) Babur — Babur won the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.

  5. (B) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj — Shivaji was crowned Chhatrapati at Raigad in 1674.

  6. (C) Siraj-ud-Daulah — Robert Clive's victory began British rule in Bengal.

  7. (D) Meerut — Sepoys at Meerut revolted on 10 May 1857.

  8. (C) 1885 — It was founded in Bombay in 1885.

  9. (D) Amritsar, 1919 — General Dyer ordered firing on a peaceful crowd on 13 April 1919.

  10. (D) salt — Gandhiji walked from Sabarmati to Dandi to make salt.

How did you score?

9–10 correct: excellent — move on to a full-length mock test. 6–8: good — revise the explanations of the questions you missed. Below 6: study this topic again from your NCERT book and retry these questions after two days.

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