Comprehensive Passage-1

The Indian Army is one of the largest standing armies in the world, with a total of 1.4 million active soldiers and 1.1 million reserve soldiers. The army is responsible for defending the country's borders from external threats and maintaining internal security. The army is divided into several commands, each responsible for a particular region of the country.

The Indian Army has a long and proud history, with a legacy dating back to the British Indian Army. The army has been involved in several conflicts, including the Indo-Pakistani Wars, the Kargil War, and the ongoing insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir. The army also plays an important role in providing disaster relief and maintaining peacekeeping operations in other countries.

The Indian Army is equipped with a wide range of modern weapons and technology, including tanks, artillery, helicopters, and drones. The army also places a strong emphasis on training and education, with a variety of schools and academies dedicated to developing the skills and knowledge of soldiers.

MCQs:

  1. How many active soldiers does the Indian Army have?
    a. 1 million
    b. 1.2 million
    c. 1.4 million
    d. 1.6 million
    Answer: c. 1.4 million
  2. What is the primary responsibility of the Indian Army?
    a. Maintaining internal security
    b. Maintaining external security
    c. Providing disaster relief
    d. Maintaining peacekeeping operations
    Answer: b. Maintaining external security
  3. What is the legacy of the Indian Army?
    a. Roman Empire
    b. Ottoman Empire
    c. British Indian Army
    d. Mongol Empire
    Answer: c. British Indian Army
  4. Which conflict has the Indian Army been involved in?
    a. World War I
    b. World War II
    c. Kargil War
    d. Cold War
    Answer: c. Kargil War
  5. What is the emphasis of the Indian Army?
    a. Developing weapons
    b. Providing disaster relief
    c. Training and education
    d. Providing healthcare
    Answer: c. Training and education.

 

 

 

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India's premier central recruiting agency for civil services. Established in 1926, the UPSC conducts various examinations for recruitment to several civil services and posts under the central government. The UPSC is responsible for conducting the Civil Services Examination, Indian Forest Service Examination, Engineering Services Examination, and several other examinations.

The Civil Services Examination is the most prestigious examination conducted by the UPSC. It is a three-stage examination process that includes a preliminary examination, a main examination, and a personality test. The examination is held to recruit candidates for several services, including the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Foreign Service, Indian Police Service, and several other central services.

The UPSC also conducts the Indian Forest Service Examination to recruit candidates for the Indian Forest Service. The examination is conducted in two stages, namely a preliminary examination and a main examination.

The Engineering Services Examination is conducted to recruit candidates for various engineering services in the central government. The examination is conducted in four stages, including a preliminary examination, a main examination, a personality test, and a medical examination.

The UPSC is also responsible for conducting several other examinations, including the Combined Defence Services Examination, National Defence Academy Examination, and Naval Academy Examination.

MCQs:

  1. What is the full form of UPSC?
    a. Union Public Service Council
    b. United Public Service Commission
    c. Union Public Service Commission
    d. United Public Service Council
    Answer: c. Union Public Service Commission
  2. When was UPSC established?
    a. 1926
    b. 1947
    c. 1950
    d. 1960
    Answer: a. 1926
  3. Which is the most prestigious examination conducted by UPSC?
    a. Indian Forest Service Examination
    b. Combined Defence Services Examination
    c. National Defence Academy Examination
    d. Civil Services Examination
    Answer: d. Civil Services Examination
  4. How many stages are there in the Engineering Services Examination?
    a. 1
    b. 2
    c. 3
    d. 4
    Answer: d. 4
  5. What is the purpose of the Indian Forest Service Examination?
    a. To recruit candidates for the Indian Forest Service
    b. To recruit candidates for the Indian Administrative Service
    c. To recruit candidates for the Indian Police Service
    d. To recruit candidates for the Indian Foreign Service
    Answer: a. To recruit candidates for the Indian Forest Service.

 

 

 

Time is a fundamental concept in physics, philosophy, and everyday life. It is a measure of the duration between events and is typically measured in units of seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, and years. Time is a concept that has been studied and debated by scientists, philosophers, and scholars for centuries.

One of the earliest methods used to measure time was the observation of the movement of celestial bodies such as the sun, moon, and stars. This led to the development of the solar and lunar calendars, which are still used today in some parts of the world.

The concept of time has been explored in various fields, including physics and philosophy. In physics, time is a fundamental concept and is often considered to be one of the four dimensions of space-time. In philosophy, time is a complex and multifaceted concept, with various theories and perspectives on its nature and existence.

Time is also an important concept in human culture, with the measurement and management of time playing a crucial role in daily life. The development of clocks and calendars has helped humans to organize their lives, plan activities, and achieve goals.

MCQs:

  1. What is time?
    a. A measure of distance
    b. A measure of duration between events
    c. A measure of weight
    d. A measure of temperature
    Answer: b. A measure of duration between events
  2. What are the units used to measure time?
    a. Inches and feet
    b. Pounds and kilograms
    c. Seconds and minutes
    d. Meters and centimeters
    Answer: c. Seconds and minutes
  3. What was one of the earliest methods used to measure time?
    a. Observation of the movement of celestial bodies
    b. Measurement of temperature
    c. Measurement of distance
    d. Measurement of weight
    Answer: a. Observation of the movement of celestial bodies
  4. In which fields is the concept of time explored?
    a. Physics and chemistry
    b. Biology and psychology
    c. Physics and philosophy
    d. Philosophy and history
    Answer: c. Physics and philosophy
  5. How has the development of clocks and calendars helped humans?
    a. To organize their lives, plan activities, and achieve goals
    b. To measure distance
    c. To measure weight
    d. To measure temperature
    Answer: a. To organize their lives, plan activities, and achieve goals.

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